Wednesday, August 12, 2015

ギリシャ語のアルファベット

字母名字發音對應腓尼基字母拉丁轉寫
希臘語拉丁語古代現代古代現代
Α α\alpha\lambda\phi\alpha\!Alpha[a] [aː][a]Aleph (Aleph)aa
Β β\beta\eta\tau\alpha\!Beta[b][v]Beth (Beth)bv
Γ γ\gamma\alpha\mu\mu\alpha\!Gamma[g][e̞][i][ʝ]否則[ɣ]Gimel (Gimel)ggh g j
Δ δ\delta\epsilon\lambda\tau\alpha\!Delta[d][ð]Daleth (Daleth)dd dh
Ε ε\epsilon\psi\iota\lambda\omicron\nu\!Epsilon[e][e] [e̞]He (He)ee
Ζ ζ\zeta\eta\tau\alpha\!Zeta[zd] [dz] [zː][z]Zayin (Zayin)zz
Η η\eta\tau\alpha\!Eta[ɛː][i]Heth (Heth)e ēi
Θ θ\theta\eta\tau\alpha\!Theta[tʰ][θ]Teth (Teth)thth
Ι ι\iota\omega\tau\alpha\!Iota[i] [iː][i] [j]Yodh (Yodh)ii
Κ κ\kappa\alpha\pi\pi\alpha\!Kappa[k][e̞][i][c]否則[k]Kaph (Kaph)kk
Λ λ\lambda\alpha\mu\beta\delta\alpha\!Lambda[l][l]Lamedh (Lamedh)ll
Μ μ\mu\upsilon\!Mu[m][m]Mem (Mem)mm
Ν ν\nu\upsilon\!Nu[n][n]Nun (Nun)nn
Ξ ξ\xi\iota\!Xi[ks][ks]Samekh (Samekh)xx ks
Ο ο\omicron\mu\iota\kappa\rho\omicron\nu\!Omicron[o][o] [o̞]Ayin (Ayin)oo
Π π\pi\iota\!Pi[p][p]Pe (Pe)pp
Ρ ρ\rho\omega\!Rho[r] [r̥][r] [ɾ]Res (Res)r rhr
Σ σ\sigma\iota\gamma\mu\alpha\!Sigma[s][s]Sin (Shin)ss
Τ τ\tau\alpha\upsilon\!Tau[t][t]Taw (Taw)tt
Υ υ\upsilon\psi\iota\lambda\omicron\nu\!Upsilon[u] [uː] [y] [yː][i]Waw (Waw)u yy v f
Φ φ\phi\iota\!Phi[pʰ][f]Qoph (Qoph)phf
Χ χ\chi\iota\!Chi[kʰ][e̞][i][ç]否則[x]Samekh (Samekh)chch kh
Ψ ψ\psi\iota\!Psi[ps][ps]Qoph (Qoph)psps
Ω ω\omega\mu\epsilon\gamma\alpha\!Omega[ɔː][o] [o̞]Ayin (Ayin)o ōo


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